<?php

/**
 * Object-relational mapper.
 *
 * DBO-backed object data model, for mapping database tables to Cake objects.
 *
 * PHP versions 5
 *
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @package       Cake.Model
 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 0.10.0.0
 * @license       MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
 */
App::uses('ClassRegistry', 'Utility');
App::uses('Validation', 'Utility');
App::uses('String', 'Utility');
App::uses('Hash', 'Utility');
App::uses('BehaviorCollection', 'Model');
App::uses('ModelBehavior', 'Model');
App::uses('ModelValidator', 'Model');
App::uses('ConnectionManager', 'Model');
App::uses('Xml', 'Utility');
App::uses('CakeEvent', 'Event');
App::uses('CakeEventListener', 'Event');
App::uses('CakeEventManager', 'Event');

/**
 * Object-relational mapper.
 *
 * DBO-backed object data model.
 * Automatically selects a database table name based on a pluralized lowercase object class name
 * (i.e. class 'User' => table 'users'; class 'Man' => table 'men')
 * The table is required to have at least 'id auto_increment' primary key.
 *
 * @package       Cake.Model
 * @link          http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models.html
 */
class Model extends Object implements CakeEventListener {

    /**
     * The name of the DataSource connection that this Model uses
     *
     * The value must be an attribute name that you defined in `app/Config/database.php`
     * or created using `ConnectionManager::create()`.
     *
     * @var string
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#usedbconfig
     */
    public $useDbConfig = 'default';

    /**
     * Custom database table name, or null/false if no table association is desired.
     *
     * @var string
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#usetable
     */
    public $useTable = null;

    /**
     * Custom display field name. Display fields are used by Scaffold, in SELECT boxes' OPTION elements.
     *
     * This field is also used in `find('list')` when called with no extra parameters in the fields list
     *
     * @var string
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#displayfield
     */
    public $displayField = null;

    /**
     * Value of the primary key ID of the record that this model is currently pointing to.
     * Automatically set after database insertions.
     *
     * @var mixed
     */
    public $id = false;

    /**
     * Container for the data that this model gets from persistent storage (usually, a database).
     *
     * @var array
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#data
     */
    public $data = array();

    /**
     * Holds physical schema/database name for this model. Automatically set during Model creation.
     *
     * @var string
     * @access public
     */
    public $schemaName = null;

    /**
     * Table name for this Model.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $table = false;

    /**
     * The name of the primary key field for this model.
     *
     * @var string
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#primaryKey
     */
    public $primaryKey = null;

    /**
     * Field-by-field table metadata.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_schema = null;

    /**
     * List of validation rules. It must be an array with the field name as key and using
     * as value one of the following possibilities
     *
     * ### Validating using regular expressions
     *
     * {{{
     * public $validate = array(
     *     'name' => '/^[a-z].+$/i'
     * );
     * }}}
     *
     * ### Validating using methods (no parameters)
     *
     * {{{
     * public $validate = array(
     *     'name' => 'notEmpty'
     * );
     * }}}
     *
     * ### Validating using methods (with parameters)
     *
     * {{{
     * public $validate = array(
     *     'age' => array(
     *         'rule' => array('between', 5, 25)
     *     )
     * );
     * }}}
     *
     * ### Validating using custom method
     *
     * {{{
     * public $validate = array(
     *     'password' => array(
     *         'rule' => array('customValidation')
     *     )
     * );
     * public function customValidation($data) {
     *     // $data will contain array('password' => 'value')
     *     if (isset($this->data[$this->alias]['password2'])) {
     *         return $this->data[$this->alias]['password2'] === current($data);
     *     }
     *     return true;
     * }
     * }}}
     *
     * ### Validations with messages
     *
     * The messages will be used in Model::$validationErrors and can be used in the FormHelper
     *
     * {{{
     * public $validate = array(
     *     'age' => array(
     *         'rule' => array('between', 5, 25),
     *         'message' => array('The age must be between %d and %d.')
     *     )
     * );
     * }}}
     *
     * ### Multiple validations to the same field
     *
     * {{{
     * public $validate = array(
     *     'login' => array(
     *         array(
     *             'rule' => 'alphaNumeric',
     *             'message' => 'Only alphabets and numbers allowed',
     *             'last' => true
     *         ),
     *         array(
     *             'rule' => array('minLength', 8),
     *             'message' => array('Minimum length of %d characters')
     *         )
     *     )
     * );
     * }}}
     *
     * ### Valid keys in validations
     *
     * - `rule`: String with method name, regular expression (started by slash) or array with method and parameters
     * - `message`: String with the message or array if have multiple parameters. See http://php.net/sprintf
     * - `last`: Boolean value to indicate if continue validating the others rules if the current fail [Default: true]
     * - `required`: Boolean value to indicate if the field must be present on save
     * - `allowEmpty`: Boolean value to indicate if the field can be empty
     * - `on`: Possible values: `update`, `create`. Indicate to apply this rule only on update or create
     *
     * @var array
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#validate
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/data-validation.html
     */
    public $validate = array();

    /**
     * List of validation errors.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $validationErrors = array();

    /**
     * Name of the validation string domain to use when translating validation errors.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $validationDomain = null;

    /**
     * Database table prefix for tables in model.
     *
     * @var string
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#tableprefix
     */
    public $tablePrefix = null;

    /**
     * Plugin model belongs to.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $plugin = null;

    /**
     * Name of the model.
     *
     * @var string
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#name
     */
    public $name = null;

    /**
     * Alias name for model.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $alias = null;

    /**
     * List of table names included in the model description. Used for associations.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $tableToModel = array();

    /**
     * Whether or not to cache queries for this model. This enables in-memory
     * caching only, the results are not stored beyond the current request.
     *
     * @var boolean
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#cachequeries
     */
    public $cacheQueries = false;

    /**
     * Detailed list of belongsTo associations.
     *
     * ### Basic usage
     *
     * `public $belongsTo = array('Group', 'Department');`
     *
     * ### Detailed configuration
     *
     * {{{
     * public $belongsTo = array(
     *     'Group',
     *     'Department' => array(
     *         'className' => 'Department',
     *         'foreignKey' => 'department_id'
     *     )
     * );
     * }}}
     *
     * ### Possible keys in association
     *
     * - `className`: the classname of the model being associated to the current model.
     *   If you're defining a 'Profile belongsTo User' relationship, the className key should equal 'User.'
     * - `foreignKey`: the name of the foreign key found in the current model. This is
     *   especially handy if you need to define multiple belongsTo relationships. The default
     *   value for this key is the underscored, singular name of the other model, suffixed with '_id'.
     * - `conditions`: An SQL fragment used to filter related model records. It's good
     *   practice to use model names in SQL fragments: 'User.active = 1' is always
     *   better than just 'active = 1.'
     * - `type`: the type of the join to use in the SQL query, default is LEFT which
     *   may not fit your needs in all situations, INNER may be helpful when you want
     *   everything from your main and associated models or nothing at all!(effective
     *   when used with some conditions of course). (NB: type value is in lower case - i.e. left, inner)
     * - `fields`: A list of fields to be retrieved when the associated model data is
     *   fetched. Returns all fields by default.
     * - `order`: An SQL fragment that defines the sorting order for the returned associated rows.
     * - `counterCache`: If set to true the associated Model will automatically increase or
     *   decrease the "[singular_model_name]_count" field in the foreign table whenever you do
     *   a save() or delete(). If its a string then its the field name to use. The value in the
     *   counter field represents the number of related rows.
     * - `counterScope`: Optional conditions array to use for updating counter cache field.
     *
     * @var array
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/associations-linking-models-together.html#belongsto
     */
    public $belongsTo = array();

    /**
     * Detailed list of hasOne associations.
     *
     * ### Basic usage
     *
     * `public $hasOne = array('Profile', 'Address');`
     *
     * ### Detailed configuration
     *
     * {{{
     * public $hasOne = array(
     *     'Profile',
     *     'Address' => array(
     *         'className' => 'Address',
     *         'foreignKey' => 'user_id'
     *     )
     * );
     * }}}
     *
     * ### Possible keys in association
     *
     * - `className`: the classname of the model being associated to the current model.
     *   If you're defining a 'User hasOne Profile' relationship, the className key should equal 'Profile.'
     * - `foreignKey`: the name of the foreign key found in the other model. This is
     *   especially handy if you need to define multiple hasOne relationships.
     *   The default value for this key is the underscored, singular name of the
     *   current model, suffixed with '_id'. In the example above it would default to 'user_id'.
     * - `conditions`: An SQL fragment used to filter related model records. It's good
     *   practice to use model names in SQL fragments: "Profile.approved = 1" is
     *   always better than just "approved = 1."
     * - `fields`: A list of fields to be retrieved when the associated model data is
     *   fetched. Returns all fields by default.
     * - `order`: An SQL fragment that defines the sorting order for the returned associated rows.
     * - `dependent`: When the dependent key is set to true, and the model's delete()
     *   method is called with the cascade parameter set to true, associated model
     *   records are also deleted. In this case we set it true so that deleting a
     *   User will also delete her associated Profile.
     *
     * @var array
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/associations-linking-models-together.html#hasone
     */
    public $hasOne = array();

    /**
     * Detailed list of hasMany associations.
     *
     * ### Basic usage
     *
     * `public $hasMany = array('Comment', 'Task');`
     *
     * ### Detailed configuration
     *
     * {{{
     * public $hasMany = array(
     *     'Comment',
     *     'Task' => array(
     *         'className' => 'Task',
     *         'foreignKey' => 'user_id'
     *     )
     * );
     * }}}
     *
     * ### Possible keys in association
     *
     * - `className`: the classname of the model being associated to the current model.
     *   If you're defining a 'User hasMany Comment' relationship, the className key should equal 'Comment.'
     * - `foreignKey`: the name of the foreign key found in the other model. This is
     *   especially handy if you need to define multiple hasMany relationships. The default
     *   value for this key is the underscored, singular name of the actual model, suffixed with '_id'.
     * - `conditions`: An SQL fragment used to filter related model records. It's good
     *   practice to use model names in SQL fragments: "Comment.status = 1" is always
     *   better than just "status = 1."
     * - `fields`: A list of fields to be retrieved when the associated model data is
     *   fetched. Returns all fields by default.
     * - `order`: An SQL fragment that defines the sorting order for the returned associated rows.
     * - `limit`: The maximum number of associated rows you want returned.
     * - `offset`: The number of associated rows to skip over (given the current
     *   conditions and order) before fetching and associating.
     * - `dependent`: When dependent is set to true, recursive model deletion is
     *   possible. In this example, Comment records will be deleted when their
     *   associated User record has been deleted.
     * - `exclusive`: When exclusive is set to true, recursive model deletion does
     *   the delete with a deleteAll() call, instead of deleting each entity separately.
     *   This greatly improves performance, but may not be ideal for all circumstances.
     * - `finderQuery`: A complete SQL query CakePHP can use to fetch associated model
     *   records. This should be used in situations that require very custom results.
     *
     * @var array
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/associations-linking-models-together.html#hasmany
     */
    public $hasMany = array();

    /**
     * Detailed list of hasAndBelongsToMany associations.
     *
     * ### Basic usage
     *
     * `public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array('Role', 'Address');`
     *
     * ### Detailed configuration
     *
     * {{{
     * public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
     *     'Role',
     *     'Address' => array(
     *         'className' => 'Address',
     *         'foreignKey' => 'user_id',
     *         'associationForeignKey' => 'address_id',
     *         'joinTable' => 'addresses_users'
     *     )
     * );
     * }}}
     *
     * ### Possible keys in association
     *
     * - `className`: the classname of the model being associated to the current model.
     *   If you're defining a 'Recipe HABTM Tag' relationship, the className key should equal 'Tag.'
     * - `joinTable`: The name of the join table used in this association (if the
     *   current table doesn't adhere to the naming convention for HABTM join tables).
     * - `with`: Defines the name of the model for the join table. By default CakePHP
     *   will auto-create a model for you. Using the example above it would be called
     *   RecipesTag. By using this key you can override this default name. The join
     *   table model can be used just like any "regular" model to access the join table directly.
     * - `foreignKey`: the name of the foreign key found in the current model.
     *   This is especially handy if you need to define multiple HABTM relationships.
     *   The default value for this key is the underscored, singular name of the
     *   current model, suffixed with '_id'.
     * - `associationForeignKey`: the name of the foreign key found in the other model.
     *   This is especially handy if you need to define multiple HABTM relationships.
     *   The default value for this key is the underscored, singular name of the other
     *   model, suffixed with '_id'.
     * - `unique`: If true (default value) cake will first delete existing relationship
     *   records in the foreign keys table before inserting new ones, when updating a
     *   record. So existing associations need to be passed again when updating.
     *   To prevent deletion of existing relationship records, set this key to a string 'keepExisting'.
     * - `conditions`: An SQL fragment used to filter related model records. It's good
     *   practice to use model names in SQL fragments: "Comment.status = 1" is always
     *   better than just "status = 1."
     * - `fields`: A list of fields to be retrieved when the associated model data is
     *   fetched. Returns all fields by default.
     * - `order`: An SQL fragment that defines the sorting order for the returned associated rows.
     * - `limit`: The maximum number of associated rows you want returned.
     * - `offset`: The number of associated rows to skip over (given the current
     *   conditions and order) before fetching and associating.
     * - `finderQuery`, `deleteQuery`, `insertQuery`: A complete SQL query CakePHP
     *   can use to fetch, delete, or create new associated model records. This should
     *   be used in situations that require very custom results.
     *
     * @var array
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/associations-linking-models-together.html#hasandbelongstomany-habtm
     */
    public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array();

    /**
     * List of behaviors to load when the model object is initialized. Settings can be
     * passed to behaviors by using the behavior name as index. Eg:
     *
     * public $actsAs = array('Translate', 'MyBehavior' => array('setting1' => 'value1'))
     *
     * @var array
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/behaviors.html#using-behaviors
     */
    public $actsAs = null;

    /**
     * Holds the Behavior objects currently bound to this model.
     *
     * @var BehaviorCollection
     */
    public $Behaviors = null;

    /**
     * Whitelist of fields allowed to be saved.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $whitelist = array();

    /**
     * Whether or not to cache sources for this model.
     *
     * @var boolean
     */
    public $cacheSources = true;

    /**
     * Type of find query currently executing.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $findQueryType = null;

    /**
     * Number of associations to recurse through during find calls. Fetches only
     * the first level by default.
     *
     * @var integer
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#recursive
     */
    public $recursive = 1;

    /**
     * The column name(s) and direction(s) to order find results by default.
     *
     * public $order = "Post.created DESC";
     * public $order = array("Post.view_count DESC", "Post.rating DESC");
     *
     * @var string
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#order
     */
    public $order = null;

    /**
     * Array of virtual fields this model has. Virtual fields are aliased
     * SQL expressions. Fields added to this property will be read as other fields in a model
     * but will not be saveable.
     *
     * `public $virtualFields = array('two' => '1 + 1');`
     *
     * Is a simplistic example of how to set virtualFields
     *
     * @var array
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#virtualfields
     */
    public $virtualFields = array();

    /**
     * Default list of association keys.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_associationKeys = array(
        'belongsTo' => array('className', 'foreignKey', 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'counterCache'),
        'hasOne' => array('className', 'foreignKey', 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'dependent'),
        'hasMany' => array('className', 'foreignKey', 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'offset', 'dependent', 'exclusive', 'finderQuery', 'counterQuery'),
        'hasAndBelongsToMany' => array('className', 'joinTable', 'with', 'foreignKey', 'associationForeignKey', 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'offset', 'unique', 'finderQuery', 'deleteQuery', 'insertQuery')
    );

    /**
     * Holds provided/generated association key names and other data for all associations.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_associations = array('belongsTo', 'hasOne', 'hasMany', 'hasAndBelongsToMany');

// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart

    /**
     * Holds model associations temporarily to allow for dynamic (un)binding.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $__backAssociation = array();

    /**
     * Back inner association
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $__backInnerAssociation = array();

    /**
     * Back original association
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $__backOriginalAssociation = array();

    /**
     * Back containable association
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $__backContainableAssociation = array();

// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd

    /**
     * The ID of the model record that was last inserted.
     *
     * @var integer
     */
    protected $_insertID = null;

    /**
     * Has the datasource been configured.
     *
     * @var boolean
     * @see Model::getDataSource
     */
    protected $_sourceConfigured = false;

    /**
     * List of valid finder method options, supplied as the first parameter to find().
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $findMethods = array(
        'all' => true, 'first' => true, 'count' => true,
        'neighbors' => true, 'list' => true, 'threaded' => true
    );

    /**
     * Instance of the CakeEventManager this model is using
     * to dispatch inner events.
     *
     * @var CakeEventManager
     */
    protected $_eventManager = null;

    /**
     * Instance of the ModelValidator
     *
     * @var ModelValidator
     */
    protected $_validator = null;

    /**
     * Constructor. Binds the model's database table to the object.
     *
     * If `$id` is an array it can be used to pass several options into the model.
     *
     * - `id`: The id to start the model on.
     * - `table`: The table to use for this model.
     * - `ds`: The connection name this model is connected to.
     * - `name`: The name of the model eg. Post.
     * - `alias`: The alias of the model, this is used for registering the instance in the `ClassRegistry`.
     *   eg. `ParentThread`
     *
     * ### Overriding Model's __construct method.
     *
     * When overriding Model::__construct() be careful to include and pass in all 3 of the
     * arguments to `parent::__construct($id, $table, $ds);`
     *
     * ### Dynamically creating models
     *
     * You can dynamically create model instances using the $id array syntax.
     *
     * {{{
     * $Post = new Model(array('table' => 'posts', 'name' => 'Post', 'ds' => 'connection2'));
     * }}}
     *
     * Would create a model attached to the posts table on connection2. Dynamic model creation is useful
     * when you want a model object that contains no associations or attached behaviors.
     *
     * @param integer|string|array $id Set this ID for this model on startup, can also be an array of options, see above.
     * @param string $table Name of database table to use.
     * @param string $ds DataSource connection name.
     */
    public function __construct($id = false, $table = null, $ds = null) {
        parent::__construct();

        if (is_array($id)) {
            extract(array_merge(
                            array(
                'id' => $this->id, 'table' => $this->useTable, 'ds' => $this->useDbConfig,
                'name' => $this->name, 'alias' => $this->alias, 'plugin' => $this->plugin
                            ), $id
            ));
        }

        if ($this->plugin === null) {
            $this->plugin = (isset($plugin) ? $plugin : $this->plugin);
        }

        if ($this->name === null) {
            $this->name = (isset($name) ? $name : get_class($this));
        }

        if ($this->alias === null) {
            $this->alias = (isset($alias) ? $alias : $this->name);
        }

        if ($this->primaryKey === null) {
            $this->primaryKey = 'id';
        }

        ClassRegistry::addObject($this->alias, $this);

        $this->id = $id;
        unset($id);

        if ($table === false) {
            $this->useTable = false;
        } elseif ($table) {
            $this->useTable = $table;
        }

        if ($ds !== null) {
            $this->useDbConfig = $ds;
        }

        if (is_subclass_of($this, 'AppModel')) {
            $merge = array('actsAs', 'findMethods');
            $parentClass = get_parent_class($this);
            if ($parentClass !== 'AppModel') {
                $this->_mergeVars($merge, $parentClass);
            }
            $this->_mergeVars($merge, 'AppModel');
        }
        $this->_mergeVars(array('findMethods'), 'Model');

        $this->Behaviors = new BehaviorCollection();

        if ($this->useTable !== false) {

            if ($this->useTable === null) {
                $this->useTable = $this->name;
                //$this->useTable = Inflector::tableize($this->name);
            }

            if (!$this->displayField) {
                unset($this->displayField);
            }
            $this->table = $this->useTable;
            $this->tableToModel[$this->table] = $this->alias;
        } elseif ($this->table === false) {
            $this->table = $this->name;
            //$this->table = Inflector::tableize($this->name);
        }

        if ($this->tablePrefix === null) {
            unset($this->tablePrefix);
        }

        $this->_createLinks();
        $this->Behaviors->init($this->alias, $this->actsAs);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of all events that will fire in the model during it's lifecycle.
     * You can override this function to add you own listener callbacks
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function implementedEvents() {
        return array(
            'Model.beforeFind' => array('callable' => 'beforeFind', 'passParams' => true),
            'Model.afterFind' => array('callable' => 'afterFind', 'passParams' => true),
            'Model.beforeValidate' => array('callable' => 'beforeValidate', 'passParams' => true),
            'Model.afterValidate' => array('callable' => 'afterValidate'),
            'Model.beforeSave' => array('callable' => 'beforeSave', 'passParams' => true),
            'Model.afterSave' => array('callable' => 'afterSave', 'passParams' => true),
            'Model.beforeDelete' => array('callable' => 'beforeDelete', 'passParams' => true),
            'Model.afterDelete' => array('callable' => 'afterDelete'),
        );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the CakeEventManager manager instance that is handling any callbacks.
     * You can use this instance to register any new listeners or callbacks to the
     * model events, or create your own events and trigger them at will.
     *
     * @return CakeEventManager
     */
    public function getEventManager() {
        if (empty($this->_eventManager)) {
            $this->_eventManager = new CakeEventManager();
            $this->_eventManager->attach($this->Behaviors);
            $this->_eventManager->attach($this);
        }
        return $this->_eventManager;
    }

    /**
     * Handles custom method calls, like findBy<field> for DB models,
     * and custom RPC calls for remote data sources.
     *
     * @param string $method Name of method to call.
     * @param array $params Parameters for the method.
     * @return mixed Whatever is returned by called method
     */
    public function __call($method, $params) {
        $result = $this->Behaviors->dispatchMethod($this, $method, $params);
        if ($result !== array('unhandled')) {
            return $result;
        }
        $return = $this->getDataSource()->query($method, $params, $this);
        return $return;
    }

    /**
     * Handles the lazy loading of model associations by looking in the association arrays for the requested variable
     *
     * @param string $name variable tested for existence in class
     * @return boolean true if the variable exists (if is a not loaded model association it will be created), false otherwise
     */
    public function __isset($name) {
        $className = false;

        foreach ($this->_associations as $type) {
            if (isset($name, $this->{$type}[$name])) {
                $className = empty($this->{$type}[$name]['className']) ? $name : $this->{$type}[$name]['className'];
                break;
            } elseif (isset($name, $this->__backAssociation[$type][$name])) {
                $className = empty($this->__backAssociation[$type][$name]['className']) ?
                        $name : $this->__backAssociation[$type][$name]['className'];
                break;
            } elseif ($type === 'hasAndBelongsToMany') {
                foreach ($this->{$type} as $k => $relation) {
                    if (empty($relation['with'])) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (is_array($relation['with'])) {
                        if (key($relation['with']) === $name) {
                            $className = $name;
                        }
                    } else {
                        list($plugin, $class) = pluginSplit($relation['with']);
                        if ($class === $name) {
                            $className = $relation['with'];
                        }
                    }
                    if ($className) {
                        $assocKey = $k;
                        $dynamic = !empty($relation['dynamicWith']);
                        break(2);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (!$className) {
            return false;
        }

        list($plugin, $className) = pluginSplit($className);

        if (!ClassRegistry::isKeySet($className) && !empty($dynamic)) {
            $this->{$className} = new AppModel(array(
                'name' => $className,
                'table' => $this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assocKey]['joinTable'],
                'ds' => $this->useDbConfig
            ));
        } else {
            $this->_constructLinkedModel($name, $className, $plugin);
        }

        if (!empty($assocKey)) {
            $this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assocKey]['joinTable'] = $this->{$name}->table;
            if (count($this->{$name}->schema()) <= 2 && $this->{$name}->primaryKey !== false) {
                $this->{$name}->primaryKey = $this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assocKey]['foreignKey'];
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the requested variable if it can be set by __isset()
     *
     * @param string $name variable requested for it's value or reference
     * @return mixed value of requested variable if it is set
     */
    public function __get($name) {
        if ($name === 'displayField') {
            return $this->displayField = $this->hasField(array('title', 'name', $this->primaryKey));
        }
        if ($name === 'tablePrefix') {
            $this->setDataSource();
            if (property_exists($this, 'tablePrefix') && !empty($this->tablePrefix)) {
                return $this->tablePrefix;
            }
            return $this->tablePrefix = null;
        }
        if (isset($this->{$name})) {
            return $this->{$name};
        }
    }

    /**
     * Bind model associations on the fly.
     *
     * If `$reset` is false, association will not be reset
     * to the originals defined in the model
     *
     * Example: Add a new hasOne binding to the Profile model not
     * defined in the model source code:
     *
     * `$this->User->bindModel( array('hasOne' => array('Profile')) );`
     *
     * Bindings that are not made permanent will be reset by the next Model::find() call on this
     * model.
     *
     * @param array $params Set of bindings (indexed by binding type)
     * @param boolean $reset Set to false to make the binding permanent
     * @return boolean Success
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/associations-linking-models-together.html#creating-and-destroying-associations-on-the-fly
     */
    public function bindModel($params, $reset = true) {
        foreach ($params as $assoc => $model) {
            if ($reset === true && !isset($this->__backAssociation[$assoc])) {
                $this->__backAssociation[$assoc] = $this->{$assoc};
            }
            foreach ($model as $key => $value) {
                $assocName = $key;

                if (is_numeric($key)) {
                    $assocName = $value;
                    $value = array();
                }
                $this->{$assoc}[$assocName] = $value;
                if (property_exists($this, $assocName)) {
                    unset($this->{$assocName});
                }
                if ($reset === false && isset($this->__backAssociation[$assoc])) {
                    $this->__backAssociation[$assoc][$assocName] = $value;
                }
            }
        }
        $this->_createLinks();
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Turn off associations on the fly.
     *
     * If $reset is false, association will not be reset
     * to the originals defined in the model
     *
     * Example: Turn off the associated Model Support request,
     * to temporarily lighten the User model:
     *
     * `$this->User->unbindModel( array('hasMany' => array('Supportrequest')) );`
     *
     * unbound models that are not made permanent will reset with the next call to Model::find()
     *
     * @param array $params Set of bindings to unbind (indexed by binding type)
     * @param boolean $reset  Set to false to make the unbinding permanent
     * @return boolean Success
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/associations-linking-models-together.html#creating-and-destroying-associations-on-the-fly
     */
    public function unbindModel($params, $reset = true) {
        foreach ($params as $assoc => $models) {
            if ($reset === true && !isset($this->__backAssociation[$assoc])) {
                $this->__backAssociation[$assoc] = $this->{$assoc};
            }
            foreach ($models as $model) {
                if ($reset === false && isset($this->__backAssociation[$assoc][$model])) {
                    unset($this->__backAssociation[$assoc][$model]);
                }
                unset($this->{$assoc}[$model]);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Create a set of associations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _createLinks() {
        foreach ($this->_associations as $type) {
            if (!is_array($this->{$type})) {
                $this->{$type} = explode(',', $this->{$type});

                foreach ($this->{$type} as $i => $className) {
                    $className = trim($className);
                    unset($this->{$type}[$i]);
                    $this->{$type}[$className] = array();
                }
            }

            if (!empty($this->{$type})) {
                foreach ($this->{$type} as $assoc => $value) {
                    $plugin = null;

                    if (is_numeric($assoc)) {
                        unset($this->{$type}[$assoc]);
                        $assoc = $value;
                        $value = array();

                        if (strpos($assoc, '.') !== false) {
                            list($plugin, $assoc) = pluginSplit($assoc, true);
                            $this->{$type}[$assoc] = array('className' => $plugin . $assoc);
                        } else {
                            $this->{$type}[$assoc] = $value;
                        }
                    }
                    $this->_generateAssociation($type, $assoc);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Protected helper method to create associated models of a given class.
     *
     * @param string $assoc Association name
     * @param string $className Class name
     * @param string $plugin name of the plugin where $className is located
     * 	examples: public $hasMany = array('Assoc' => array('className' => 'ModelName'));
     * 					usage: $this->Assoc->modelMethods();
     *
     * 				public $hasMany = array('ModelName');
     * 					usage: $this->ModelName->modelMethods();
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _constructLinkedModel($assoc, $className = null, $plugin = null) {
        if (empty($className)) {
            $className = $assoc;
        }

        if (!isset($this->{$assoc}) || $this->{$assoc}->name !== $className) {
            if ($plugin) {
                $plugin .= '.';
            }
            $model = array('class' => $plugin . $className, 'alias' => $assoc);
            $this->{$assoc} = ClassRegistry::init($model);
            if ($plugin) {
                ClassRegistry::addObject($plugin . $className, $this->{$assoc});
            }
            if ($assoc) {
                $this->tableToModel[$this->{$assoc}->table] = $assoc;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Build an array-based association from string.
     *
     * @param string $type 'belongsTo', 'hasOne', 'hasMany', 'hasAndBelongsToMany'
     * @param string $assocKey
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _generateAssociation($type, $assocKey) {
        $class = $assocKey;
        $dynamicWith = false;

        foreach ($this->_associationKeys[$type] as $key) {

            if (!isset($this->{$type}[$assocKey][$key]) || $this->{$type}[$assocKey][$key] === null) {
                $data = '';

                switch ($key) {
                    case 'fields':
                        $data = '';
                        break;

                    case 'foreignKey':
                        $data = (($type === 'belongsTo') ? Inflector::underscore($assocKey) : Inflector::singularize($this->table)) . '_id';
                        break;

                    case 'associationForeignKey':
                        $data = Inflector::singularize($this->{$class}->table) . '_id';
                        break;

                    case 'with':
                        $data = Inflector::camelize(Inflector::singularize($this->{$type}[$assocKey]['joinTable']));
                        $dynamicWith = true;
                        break;

                    case 'joinTable':
                        $tables = array($this->table, $this->{$class}->table);
                        sort($tables);
                        $data = $tables[0] . '_' . $tables[1];
                        break;

                    case 'className':
                        $data = $class;
                        break;

                    case 'unique':
                        $data = true;
                        break;
                }
                $this->{$type}[$assocKey][$key] = $data;
            }

            if ($dynamicWith) {
                $this->{$type}[$assocKey]['dynamicWith'] = true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets a custom table for your model class. Used by your controller to select a database table.
     *
     * @param string $tableName Name of the custom table
     * @throws MissingTableException when database table $tableName is not found on data source
     * @return void
     */
    public function setSource($tableName) {
        $this->setDataSource($this->useDbConfig);
        $db = ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig);
        $db->cacheSources = ($this->cacheSources && $db->cacheSources);

        if (method_exists($db, 'listSources')) {
            $sources = $db->listSources();
            if (is_array($sources) && !in_array(strtolower($this->tablePrefix . $tableName), array_map('strtolower', $sources))) {
                throw new MissingTableException(array(
            'table' => $this->tablePrefix . $tableName,
            'class' => $this->alias,
            'ds' => $this->useDbConfig,
                ));
            }
            $this->_schema = null;
        }
        $this->table = $this->useTable = $tableName;
        $this->tableToModel[$this->table] = $this->alias;
    }

    /**
     * This function does two things:
     *
     * 1. it scans the array $one for the primary key,
     * and if that's found, it sets the current id to the value of $one[id].
     * For all other keys than 'id' the keys and values of $one are copied to the 'data' property of this object.
     * 2. Returns an array with all of $one's keys and values.
     * (Alternative indata: two strings, which are mangled to
     * a one-item, two-dimensional array using $one for a key and $two as its value.)
     *
     * @param string|array|SimpleXmlElement|DomNode $one Array or string of data
     * @param string $two Value string for the alternative indata method
     * @return array Data with all of $one's keys and values
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html
     */
    public function set($one, $two = null) {
        if (!$one) {
            return;
        }
        if (is_object($one)) {
            if ($one instanceof SimpleXMLElement || $one instanceof DOMNode) {
                $one = $this->_normalizeXmlData(Xml::toArray($one));
            } else {
                $one = Set::reverse($one);
            }
        }

        if (is_array($one)) {
            $data = $one;
            if (empty($one[$this->alias])) {
                $data = $this->_setAliasData($one);
            }
        } else {
            $data = array($this->alias => array($one => $two));
        }

        foreach ($data as $modelName => $fieldSet) {
            if (is_array($fieldSet)) {

                foreach ($fieldSet as $fieldName => $fieldValue) {
                    if (isset($this->validationErrors[$fieldName])) {
                        unset($this->validationErrors[$fieldName]);
                    }

                    if ($modelName === $this->alias) {
                        if ($fieldName === $this->primaryKey) {
                            $this->id = $fieldValue;
                        }
                    }
                    if (is_array($fieldValue) || is_object($fieldValue)) {
                        $fieldValue = $this->deconstruct($fieldName, $fieldValue);
                    }
                    $this->data[$modelName][$fieldName] = $fieldValue;
                }
            }
        }
        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Move values to alias
     *
     * @param array $data
     * @return array
     */
    protected function _setAliasData($data) {
        $models = array_keys($this->getAssociated());
        $schema = array_keys((array) $this->schema());
        foreach ($data as $field => $value) {
            if (in_array($field, $schema) || !in_array($field, $models)) {
                $data[$this->alias][$field] = $value;
                unset($data[$field]);
            }
        }
        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Normalize `Xml::toArray()` to use in `Model::save()`
     *
     * @param array $xml XML as array
     * @return array
     */
    protected function _normalizeXmlData(array $xml) {
        $return = array();
        foreach ($xml as $key => $value) {
            if (is_array($value)) {
                $return[Inflector::camelize($key)] = $this->_normalizeXmlData($value);
            } elseif ($key[0] === '@') {
                $return[substr($key, 1)] = $value;
            } else {
                $return[$key] = $value;
            }
        }
        return $return;
    }

    /**
     * Deconstructs a complex data type (array or object) into a single field value.
     *
     * @param string $field The name of the field to be deconstructed
     * @param array|object $data An array or object to be deconstructed into a field
     * @return mixed The resulting data that should be assigned to a field
     */
    public function deconstruct($field, $data) {
        if (!is_array($data)) {
            return $data;
        }

        $type = $this->getColumnType($field);

        if (!in_array($type, array('datetime', 'timestamp', 'date', 'time'))) {
            return $data;
        }

        $useNewDate = (isset($data['year']) || isset($data['month']) ||
                isset($data['day']) || isset($data['hour']) || isset($data['minute']));

        $dateFields = array('Y' => 'year', 'm' => 'month', 'd' => 'day', 'H' => 'hour', 'i' => 'min', 's' => 'sec');
        $timeFields = array('H' => 'hour', 'i' => 'min', 's' => 'sec');
        $date = array();

        if (isset($data['meridian']) && empty($data['meridian'])) {
            return null;
        }

        if (
                isset($data['hour']) &&
                isset($data['meridian']) &&
                !empty($data['hour']) &&
                $data['hour'] != 12 &&
                'pm' == $data['meridian']
        ) {
            $data['hour'] = $data['hour'] + 12;
        }
        if (isset($data['hour']) && isset($data['meridian']) && $data['hour'] == 12 && 'am' == $data['meridian']) {
            $data['hour'] = '00';
        }
        if ($type === 'time') {
            foreach ($timeFields as $key => $val) {
                if (!isset($data[$val]) || $data[$val] === '0' || $data[$val] === '00') {
                    $data[$val] = '00';
                } elseif ($data[$val] !== '') {
                    $data[$val] = sprintf('%02d', $data[$val]);
                }
                if (!empty($data[$val])) {
                    $date[$key] = $data[$val];
                } else {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }

        if ($type === 'datetime' || $type === 'timestamp' || $type === 'date') {
            foreach ($dateFields as $key => $val) {
                if ($val === 'hour' || $val === 'min' || $val === 'sec') {
                    if (!isset($data[$val]) || $data[$val] === '0' || $data[$val] === '00') {
                        $data[$val] = '00';
                    } else {
                        $data[$val] = sprintf('%02d', $data[$val]);
                    }
                }
                if (!isset($data[$val]) || isset($data[$val]) && (empty($data[$val]) || $data[$val][0] === '-')) {
                    return null;
                }
                if (isset($data[$val]) && !empty($data[$val])) {
                    $date[$key] = $data[$val];
                }
            }
        }

        if ($useNewDate && !empty($date)) {
            $format = $this->getDataSource()->columns[$type]['format'];
            foreach (array('m', 'd', 'H', 'i', 's') as $index) {
                if (isset($date[$index])) {
                    $date[$index] = sprintf('%02d', $date[$index]);
                }
            }
            return str_replace(array_keys($date), array_values($date), $format);
        }
        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of table metadata (column names and types) from the database.
     * $field => keys(type, null, default, key, length, extra)
     *
     * @param boolean|string $field Set to true to reload schema, or a string to return a specific field
     * @return array Array of table metadata
     */
    public function schema($field = false) {
        if ($this->useTable !== false && (!is_array($this->_schema) || $field === true)) {
            $db = $this->getDataSource();
            $db->cacheSources = ($this->cacheSources && $db->cacheSources);
            if (method_exists($db, 'describe')) {
                $this->_schema = $db->describe($this);
            }
        }
        if (!is_string($field)) {
            return $this->_schema;
        }
        if (isset($this->_schema[$field])) {
            return $this->_schema[$field];
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an associative array of field names and column types.
     *
     * @return array Field types indexed by field name
     */
    public function getColumnTypes() {
        $columns = $this->schema();
        if (empty($columns)) {
            trigger_error(__d('cake_dev', '(Model::getColumnTypes) Unable to build model field data. If you are using a model without a database table, try implementing schema()'), E_USER_WARNING);
        }
        $cols = array();
        foreach ($columns as $field => $values) {
            $cols[$field] = $values['type'];
        }
        return $cols;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the column type of a column in the model.
     *
     * @param string $column The name of the model column
     * @return string Column type
     */
    public function getColumnType($column) {
        $db = $this->getDataSource();
        $cols = $this->schema();
        $model = null;

        $startQuote = isset($db->startQuote) ? $db->startQuote : null;
        $endQuote = isset($db->endQuote) ? $db->endQuote : null;
        $column = str_replace(array($startQuote, $endQuote), '', $column);

        if (strpos($column, '.')) {
            list($model, $column) = explode('.', $column);
        }
        if ($model != $this->alias && isset($this->{$model})) {
            return $this->{$model}->getColumnType($column);
        }
        if (isset($cols[$column]) && isset($cols[$column]['type'])) {
            return $cols[$column]['type'];
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the supplied field exists in the model's database table.
     *
     * @param string|array $name Name of field to look for, or an array of names
     * @param boolean $checkVirtual checks if the field is declared as virtual
     * @return mixed If $name is a string, returns a boolean indicating whether the field exists.
     *               If $name is an array of field names, returns the first field that exists,
     *               or false if none exist.
     */
    public function hasField($name, $checkVirtual = false) {
        if (is_array($name)) {
            foreach ($name as $n) {
                if ($this->hasField($n, $checkVirtual)) {
                    return $n;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        if ($checkVirtual && !empty($this->virtualFields) && $this->isVirtualField($name)) {
            return true;
        }

        if (empty($this->_schema)) {
            $this->schema();
        }

        if ($this->_schema) {
            return isset($this->_schema[$name]);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check that a method is callable on a model. This will check both the model's own methods, its
     * inherited methods and methods that could be callable through behaviors.
     *
     * @param string $method The method to be called.
     * @return boolean True on method being callable.
     */
    public function hasMethod($method) {
        if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
            return true;
        }
        return $this->Behaviors->hasMethod($method);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the supplied field is a model Virtual Field
     *
     * @param string $field Name of field to look for
     * @return boolean indicating whether the field exists as a model virtual field.
     */
    public function isVirtualField($field) {
        if (empty($this->virtualFields) || !is_string($field)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (isset($this->virtualFields[$field])) {
            return true;
        }
        if (strpos($field, '.') !== false) {
            list($model, $field) = explode('.', $field);
            if ($model == $this->alias && isset($this->virtualFields[$field])) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the expression for a model virtual field
     *
     * @param string $field Name of field to look for
     * @return mixed If $field is string expression bound to virtual field $field
     *    If $field is null, returns an array of all model virtual fields
     *    or false if none $field exist.
     */
    public function getVirtualField($field = null) {
        if (!$field) {
            return empty($this->virtualFields) ? false : $this->virtualFields;
        }
        if ($this->isVirtualField($field)) {
            if (strpos($field, '.') !== false) {
                list(, $field) = pluginSplit($field);
            }
            return $this->virtualFields[$field];
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Initializes the model for writing a new record, loading the default values
     * for those fields that are not defined in $data, and clearing previous validation errors.
     * Especially helpful for saving data in loops.
     *
     * @param boolean|array $data Optional data array to assign to the model after it is created. If null or false,
     *   schema data defaults are not merged.
     * @param boolean $filterKey If true, overwrites any primary key input with an empty value
     * @return array The current Model::data; after merging $data and/or defaults from database
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html#model-create-array-data-array
     */
    public function create($data = array(), $filterKey = false) {
        $defaults = array();
        $this->id = false;
        $this->data = array();
        $this->validationErrors = array();

        if ($data !== null && $data !== false) {
            $schema = (array) $this->schema();
            foreach ($schema as $field => $properties) {
                if ($this->primaryKey !== $field && isset($properties['default']) && $properties['default'] !== '') {
                    $defaults[$field] = $properties['default'];
                }
            }
            $this->set($defaults);
            $this->set($data);
        }
        if ($filterKey) {
            $this->set($this->primaryKey, false);
        }
        return $this->data;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of fields from the database, and sets the current model
     * data (Model::$data) with the record found.
     *
     * @param string|array $fields String of single field name, or an array of field names.
     * @param integer|string $id The ID of the record to read
     * @return array Array of database fields, or false if not found
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/retrieving-your-data.html#model-read
     */
    public function read($fields = null, $id = null) {
        $this->validationErrors = array();

        if ($id) {
            $this->id = $id;
        }

        $id = $this->id;

        if (is_array($this->id)) {
            $id = $this->id[0];
        }

        if ($id !== null && $id !== false) {
            $this->data = $this->find('first', array(
                'conditions' => array($this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey => $id),
                'fields' => $fields
            ));
            return $this->data;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the contents of a single field given the supplied conditions, in the
     * supplied order.
     *
     * @param string $name Name of field to get
     * @param array $conditions SQL conditions (defaults to NULL)
     * @param string $order SQL ORDER BY fragment
     * @return string field contents, or false if not found
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/retrieving-your-data.html#model-field
     */
    public function field($name, $conditions = null, $order = null) {
        if ($conditions === null && $this->id !== false) {
            $conditions = array($this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey => $this->id);
        }
        $recursive = $this->recursive;
        if ($this->recursive >= 1) {
            $recursive = -1;
        }
        $fields = $name;
        $data = $this->find('first', compact('conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'recursive'));
        if (!$data) {
            return false;
        }
        if (strpos($name, '.') === false) {
            if (isset($data[$this->alias][$name])) {
                return $data[$this->alias][$name];
            }
        } else {
            $name = explode('.', $name);
            if (isset($data[$name[0]][$name[1]])) {
                return $data[$name[0]][$name[1]];
            }
        }
        if (isset($data[0]) && count($data[0]) > 0) {
            return array_shift($data[0]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Saves the value of a single field to the database, based on the current
     * model ID.
     *
     * @param string $name Name of the table field
     * @param mixed $value Value of the field
     * @param boolean|array $validate Either a boolean, or an array.
     *   If a boolean, indicates whether or not to validate before saving.
     *   If an array, allows control of 'validate' and 'callbacks' options.
     * @return boolean See Model::save()
     * @see Model::save()
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html#model-savefield-string-fieldname-string-fieldvalue-validate-false
     */
    public function saveField($name, $value, $validate = false) {
        $id = $this->id;
        $this->create(false);

        $options = array('validate' => $validate, 'fieldList' => array($name));
        if (is_array($validate)) {
            $options = array_merge(array('validate' => false, 'fieldList' => array($name)), $validate);
        }
        return $this->save(array($this->alias => array($this->primaryKey => $id, $name => $value)), $options);
    }

    /**
     * Saves model data (based on white-list, if supplied) to the database. By
     * default, validation occurs before save.
     *
     * @param array $data Data to save.
     * @param boolean|array $validate Either a boolean, or an array.
     *   If a boolean, indicates whether or not to validate before saving.
     *   If an array, can have following keys:
     *
     *   - validate: Set to true/false to enable or disable validation.
     *   - fieldList: An array of fields you want to allow for saving.
     *   - callbacks: Set to false to disable callbacks. Using 'before' or 'after'
     *      will enable only those callbacks.
     *
     * @param array $fieldList List of fields to allow to be saved
     * @return mixed On success Model::$data if its not empty or true, false on failure
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html
     */
    public function save($data = null, $validate = true, $fieldList = array()) {
        $defaults = array('validate' => true, 'fieldList' => array(), 'callbacks' => true);
        $_whitelist = $this->whitelist;
        $fields = array();

        if (!is_array($validate)) {
            $options = array_merge($defaults, compact('validate', 'fieldList'));
        } else {
            $options = array_merge($defaults, $validate);
        }

        if (!empty($options['fieldList'])) {
            $this->whitelist = $options['fieldList'];
            if (!empty($options['fieldList'][$this->alias]) && is_array($options['fieldList'][$this->alias])) {
                $this->whitelist = $options['fieldList'][$this->alias];
            }
        } elseif ($options['fieldList'] === null) {
            $this->whitelist = array();
        }
        $this->set($data);

        if (empty($this->data) && !$this->hasField(array('created', 'updated', 'modified'))) {
            $this->whitelist = $_whitelist;
            return false;
        }

        foreach (array('created', 'updated', 'modified') as $field) {
            $keyPresentAndEmpty = (
                    isset($this->data[$this->alias]) &&
                    array_key_exists($field, $this->data[$this->alias]) &&
                    $this->data[$this->alias][$field] === null
                    );
            if ($keyPresentAndEmpty) {
                unset($this->data[$this->alias][$field]);
            }
        }

        $exists = $this->exists();
        $dateFields = array('modified', 'updated');

        if (!$exists) {
            $dateFields[] = 'created';
        }
        if (isset($this->data[$this->alias])) {
            $fields = array_keys($this->data[$this->alias]);
        }
        if ($options['validate'] && !$this->validates($options)) {
            $this->whitelist = $_whitelist;
            return false;
        }

        $db = $this->getDataSource();

        foreach ($dateFields as $updateCol) {
            if ($this->hasField($updateCol) && !in_array($updateCol, $fields)) {
                $default = array('formatter' => 'date');
                $colType = array_merge($default, $db->columns[$this->getColumnType($updateCol)]);
                if (!array_key_exists('format', $colType)) {
                    $time = strtotime('now');
                } else {
                    $time = call_user_func($colType['formatter'], $colType['format']);
                }
                if (!empty($this->whitelist)) {
                    $this->whitelist[] = $updateCol;
                }
                $this->set($updateCol, $time);
            }
        }

        if ($options['callbacks'] === true || $options['callbacks'] === 'before') {
            $event = new CakeEvent('Model.beforeSave', $this, array($options));
            list($event->break, $event->breakOn) = array(true, array(false, null));
            $this->getEventManager()->dispatch($event);
            if (!$event->result) {
                $this->whitelist = $_whitelist;
                return false;
            }
        }

        if (empty($this->data[$this->alias][$this->primaryKey])) {
            unset($this->data[$this->alias][$this->primaryKey]);
        }
        $fields = $values = array();

        foreach ($this->data as $n => $v) {
            if (isset($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$n])) {
                if (isset($v[$n])) {
                    $v = $v[$n];
                }
                $joined[$n] = $v;
            } else {
                if ($n === $this->alias) {
                    foreach (array('created', 'updated', 'modified') as $field) {
                        if (array_key_exists($field, $v) && empty($v[$field])) {
                            unset($v[$field]);
                        }
                    }

                    foreach ($v as $x => $y) {
                        if ($this->hasField($x) && (empty($this->whitelist) || in_array($x, $this->whitelist))) {
                            list($fields[], $values[]) = array($x, $y);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $count = count($fields);

        if (!$exists && $count > 0) {
            $this->id = false;
        }
        $success = true;
        $created = false;

        if ($count > 0) {
            $cache = $this->_prepareUpdateFields(array_combine($fields, $values));

            if (!empty($this->id)) {
                $success = (bool) $db->update($this, $fields, $values);
            } else {
                if (empty($this->data[$this->alias][$this->primaryKey]) && $this->_isUUIDField($this->primaryKey)) {
                    if (array_key_exists($this->primaryKey, $this->data[$this->alias])) {
                        $j = array_search($this->primaryKey, $fields);
                        $values[$j] = String::uuid();
                    } else {
                        list($fields[], $values[]) = array($this->primaryKey, String::uuid());
                    }
                }

                if (!$db->create($this, $fields, $values)) {
                    $success = false;
                } else {
                    $created = true;
                }
            }

            if ($success && !empty($this->belongsTo)) {
                $this->updateCounterCache($cache, $created);
            }
        }

        if (!empty($joined) && $success === true) {
            $this->_saveMulti($joined, $this->id, $db);
        }

        if ($success && $count === 0) {
            $success = false;
        }

        if ($success && $count > 0) {
            if (!empty($this->data)) {
                if ($created) {
                    $this->data[$this->alias][$this->primaryKey] = $this->id;
                }
            }
            if ($options['callbacks'] === true || $options['callbacks'] === 'after') {
                $event = new CakeEvent('Model.afterSave', $this, array($created, $options));
                $this->getEventManager()->dispatch($event);
            }
            if (!empty($this->data)) {
                $success = $this->data;
            }
            $this->data = false;
            $this->_clearCache();
            $this->validationErrors = array();
        }
        $this->whitelist = $_whitelist;
        return $success;
    }

    /**
     * Check if the passed in field is a UUID field
     *
     * @param string $field the field to check
     * @return boolean
     */
    protected function _isUUIDField($field) {
        $field = $this->schema($field);
        return $field['length'] == 36 && in_array($field['type'], array('string', 'binary'));
    }

    /**
     * Saves model hasAndBelongsToMany data to the database.
     *
     * @param array $joined Data to save
     * @param integer|string $id ID of record in this model
     * @param DataSource $db
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _saveMulti($joined, $id, $db) {
        foreach ($joined as $assoc => $data) {

            if (isset($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc])) {
                list($join) = $this->joinModel($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['with']);

                if ($with = $this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['with']) {
                    $withModel = is_array($with) ? key($with) : $with;
                    list(, $withModel) = pluginSplit($withModel);
                    $dbMulti = $this->{$withModel}->getDataSource();
                } else {
                    $dbMulti = $db;
                }

                $isUUID = !empty($this->{$join}->primaryKey) && $this->{$join}->_isUUIDField($this->{$join}->primaryKey);

                $newData = $newValues = $newJoins = array();
                $primaryAdded = false;

                $fields = array(
                    $dbMulti->name($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['foreignKey']),
                    $dbMulti->name($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['associationForeignKey'])
                );

                $idField = $db->name($this->{$join}->primaryKey);
                if ($isUUID && !in_array($idField, $fields)) {
                    $fields[] = $idField;
                    $primaryAdded = true;
                }

                foreach ((array) $data as $row) {
                    if ((is_string($row) && (strlen($row) == 36 || strlen($row) == 16)) || is_numeric($row)) {
                        $newJoins[] = $row;
                        $values = array($id, $row);
                        if ($isUUID && $primaryAdded) {
                            $values[] = String::uuid();
                        }
                        $newValues[$row] = $values;
                        unset($values);
                    } elseif (isset($row[$this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['associationForeignKey']])) {
                        if (!empty($row[$this->{$join}->primaryKey])) {
                            $newJoins[] = $row[$this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['associationForeignKey']];
                        }
                        $newData[] = $row;
                    } elseif (isset($row[$join]) && isset($row[$join][$this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['associationForeignKey']])) {
                        if (!empty($row[$join][$this->{$join}->primaryKey])) {
                            $newJoins[] = $row[$join][$this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['associationForeignKey']];
                        }
                        $newData[] = $row[$join];
                    }
                }

                $keepExisting = $this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['unique'] === 'keepExisting';
                if ($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['unique']) {
                    $conditions = array(
                        $join . '.' . $this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['foreignKey'] => $id
                    );
                    if (!empty($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['conditions'])) {
                        $conditions = array_merge($conditions, (array) $this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['conditions']);
                    }
                    $associationForeignKey = $this->{$join}->alias . '.' . $this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['associationForeignKey'];
                    $links = $this->{$join}->find('all', array(
                        'conditions' => $conditions,
                        'recursive' => empty($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['conditions']) ? -1 : 0,
                        'fields' => $associationForeignKey,
                    ));

                    $oldLinks = Hash::extract($links, "{n}.{$associationForeignKey}");
                    if (!empty($oldLinks)) {
                        if ($keepExisting && !empty($newJoins)) {
                            $conditions[$associationForeignKey] = array_diff($oldLinks, $newJoins);
                        } else {
                            $conditions[$associationForeignKey] = $oldLinks;
                        }
                        $dbMulti->delete($this->{$join}, $conditions);
                    }
                }

                if (!empty($newData)) {
                    foreach ($newData as $data) {
                        $data[$this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['foreignKey']] = $id;
                        if (empty($data[$this->{$join}->primaryKey])) {
                            $this->{$join}->create();
                        }
                        $this->{$join}->save($data);
                    }
                }

                if (!empty($newValues)) {
                    if ($keepExisting && !empty($links)) {
                        foreach ($links as $link) {
                            $oldJoin = $link[$join][$this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['associationForeignKey']];
                            if (!in_array($oldJoin, $newJoins)) {
                                $conditions[$associationForeignKey] = $oldJoin;
                                $db->delete($this->{$join}, $conditions);
                            } else {
                                unset($newValues[$oldJoin]);
                            }
                        }
                        $newValues = array_values($newValues);
                    }
                    if (!empty($newValues)) {
                        $dbMulti->insertMulti($this->{$join}, $fields, $newValues);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Updates the counter cache of belongsTo associations after a save or delete operation
     *
     * @param array $keys Optional foreign key data, defaults to the information $this->data
     * @param boolean $created True if a new record was created, otherwise only associations with
     *   'counterScope' defined get updated
     * @return void
     */
    public function updateCounterCache($keys = array(), $created = false) {
        $keys = empty($keys) ? $this->data[$this->alias] : $keys;
        $keys['old'] = isset($keys['old']) ? $keys['old'] : array();

        foreach ($this->belongsTo as $parent => $assoc) {
            if (!empty($assoc['counterCache'])) {
                if (!is_array($assoc['counterCache'])) {
                    if (isset($assoc['counterScope'])) {
                        $assoc['counterCache'] = array($assoc['counterCache'] => $assoc['counterScope']);
                    } else {
                        $assoc['counterCache'] = array($assoc['counterCache'] => array());
                    }
                }

                $foreignKey = $assoc['foreignKey'];
                $fkQuoted = $this->escapeField($assoc['foreignKey']);

                foreach ($assoc['counterCache'] as $field => $conditions) {
                    if (!is_string($field)) {
                        $field = Inflector::underscore($this->alias) . '_count';
                    }
                    if (!$this->{$parent}->hasField($field)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if ($conditions === true) {
                        $conditions = array();
                    } else {
                        $conditions = (array) $conditions;
                    }

                    if (!array_key_exists($foreignKey, $keys)) {
                        $keys[$foreignKey] = $this->field($foreignKey);
                    }
                    $recursive = (empty($conditions) ? -1 : 0);

                    if (isset($keys['old'][$foreignKey])) {
                        if ($keys['old'][$foreignKey] != $keys[$foreignKey]) {
                            $conditions[$fkQuoted] = $keys['old'][$foreignKey];
                            $count = intval($this->find('count', compact('conditions', 'recursive')));

                            $this->{$parent}->updateAll(
                                    array($field => $count), array($this->{$parent}->escapeField() => $keys['old'][$foreignKey])
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    $conditions[$fkQuoted] = $keys[$foreignKey];

                    if ($recursive === 0) {
                        $conditions = array_merge($conditions, (array) $conditions);
                    }
                    $count = intval($this->find('count', compact('conditions', 'recursive')));

                    $this->{$parent}->updateAll(
                            array($field => $count), array($this->{$parent}->escapeField() => $keys[$foreignKey])
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper method for `Model::updateCounterCache()`. Checks the fields to be updated for
     *
     * @param array $data The fields of the record that will be updated
     * @return array Returns updated foreign key values, along with an 'old' key containing the old
     *     values, or empty if no foreign keys are updated.
     */
    protected function _prepareUpdateFields($data) {
        $foreignKeys = array();
        foreach ($this->belongsTo as $assoc => $info) {
            if ($info['counterCache']) {
                $foreignKeys[$assoc] = $info['foreignKey'];
            }
        }
        $included = array_intersect($foreignKeys, array_keys($data));

        if (empty($included) || empty($this->id)) {
            return array();
        }
        $old = $this->find('first', array(
            'conditions' => array($this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey => $this->id),
            'fields' => array_values($included),
            'recursive' => -1
        ));
        return array_merge($data, array('old' => $old[$this->alias]));
    }

    /**
     * Backwards compatible passthrough method for:
     * saveMany(), validateMany(), saveAssociated() and validateAssociated()
     *
     * Saves multiple individual records for a single model; Also works with a single record, as well as
     * all its associated records.
     *
     * #### Options
     *
     * - `validate`: Set to false to disable validation, true to validate each record before saving,
     *   'first' to validate *all* records before any are saved (default),
     *   or 'only' to only validate the records, but not save them.
     * - `atomic`: If true (default), will attempt to save all records in a single transaction.
     *   Should be set to false if database/table does not support transactions.
     * - `fieldList`: Equivalent to the $fieldList parameter in Model::save().
     *   It should be an associate array with model name as key and array of fields as value. Eg.
     *   {{{
     *   array(
     *       'SomeModel' => array('field'),
     *       'AssociatedModel' => array('field', 'otherfield')
     *   )
     *   }}}
     * - `deep`: see saveMany/saveAssociated
     *
     * @param array $data Record data to save. This can be either a numerically-indexed array (for saving multiple
     *     records of the same type), or an array indexed by association name.
     * @param array $options Options to use when saving record data, See $options above.
     * @return mixed If atomic: True on success, or false on failure.
     *    Otherwise: array similar to the $data array passed, but values are set to true/false
     *    depending on whether each record saved successfully.
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html#model-saveassociated-array-data-null-array-options-array
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html#model-saveall-array-data-null-array-options-array
     */
    public function saveAll($data = array(), $options = array()) {
        $options = array_merge(array('validate' => 'first'), $options);
        if (Hash::numeric(array_keys($data))) {
            if ($options['validate'] === 'only') {
                return $this->validateMany($data, $options);
            }
            return $this->saveMany($data, $options);
        }
        if ($options['validate'] === 'only') {
            return $this->validateAssociated($data, $options);
        }
        return $this->saveAssociated($data, $options);
    }

    /**
     * Saves multiple individual records for a single model
     *
     * #### Options
     *
     * - `validate`: Set to false to disable validation, true to validate each record before saving,
     *   'first' to validate *all* records before any are saved (default),
     * - `atomic`: If true (default), will attempt to save all records in a single transaction.
     *   Should be set to false if database/table does not support transactions.
     * - `fieldList`: Equivalent to the $fieldList parameter in Model::save()
     * - `deep`: If set to true, all associated data will be saved as well.
     *
     * @param array $data Record data to save. This should be a numerically-indexed array
     * @param array $options Options to use when saving record data, See $options above.
     * @return mixed If atomic: True on success, or false on failure.
     *    Otherwise: array similar to the $data array passed, but values are set to true/false
     *    depending on whether each record saved successfully.
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html#model-savemany-array-data-null-array-options-array
     */
    public function saveMany($data = null, $options = array()) {
        if (empty($data)) {
            $data = $this->data;
        }

        $options = array_merge(array('validate' => 'first', 'atomic' => true, 'deep' => false), $options);
        $this->validationErrors = $validationErrors = array();

        if (empty($data) && $options['validate'] !== false) {
            $result = $this->save($data, $options);
            if (!$options['atomic']) {
                return array(!empty($result));
            }
            return !empty($result);
        }

        if ($options['validate'] === 'first') {
            $validates = $this->validateMany($data, $options);
            if ((!$validates && $options['atomic']) || (!$options['atomic'] && in_array(false, $validates, true))) {
                return $validates;
            }
            $options['validate'] = false;
        }

        if ($options['atomic']) {
            $db = $this->getDataSource();
            $transactionBegun = $db->begin();
        }
        $return = array();
        foreach ($data as $key => $record) {
            $validates = $this->create(null) !== null;
            $saved = false;
            if ($validates) {
                if ($options['deep']) {
                    $saved = $this->saveAssociated($record, array_merge($options, array('atomic' => false)));
                } else {
                    $saved = $this->save($record, $options);
                }
            }
            $validates = ($validates && ($saved === true || (is_array($saved) && !in_array(false, $saved, true))));
            if (!$validates) {
                $validationErrors[$key] = $this->validationErrors;
            }
            if (!$options['atomic']) {
                $return[$key] = $validates;
            } elseif (!$validates) {
                break;
            }
        }
        $this->validationErrors = $validationErrors;

        if (!$options['atomic']) {
            return $return;
        }
        if ($validates) {
            if ($transactionBegun) {
                return $db->commit() !== false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        $db->rollback();
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Validates multiple individual records for a single model
     *
     * #### Options
     *
     * - `atomic`: If true (default), returns boolean. If false returns array.
     * - `fieldList`: Equivalent to the $fieldList parameter in Model::save()
     * - `deep`: If set to true, all associated data will be validated as well.
     *
     * Warning: This method could potentially change the passed argument `$data`,
     * If you do not want this to happen, make a copy of `$data` before passing it
     * to this method
     *
     * @param array $data Record data to validate. This should be a numerically-indexed array
     * @param array $options Options to use when validating record data (see above), See also $options of validates().
     * @return boolean|array If atomic: True on success, or false on failure.
     *    Otherwise: array similar to the $data array passed, but values are set to true/false
     *    depending on whether each record validated successfully.
     */
    public function validateMany(&$data, $options = array()) {
        return $this->validator()->validateMany($data, $options);
    }

    /**
     * Saves a single record, as well as all its directly associated records.
     *
     * #### Options
     *
     * - `validate`: Set to `false` to disable validation, `true` to validate each record before saving,
     *   'first' to validate *all* records before any are saved(default),
     * - `atomic`: If true (default), will attempt to save all records in a single transaction.
     *   Should be set to false if database/table does not support transactions.
     * - `fieldList`: Equivalent to the $fieldList parameter in Model::save().
     *   It should be an associate array with model name as key and array of fields as value. Eg.
     *   {{{
     *   array(
     *       'SomeModel' => array('field'),
     *       'AssociatedModel' => array('field', 'otherfield')
     *   )
     *   }}}
     * - `deep`: If set to true, not only directly associated data is saved, but deeper nested associated data as well.
     *
     * @param array $data Record data to save. This should be an array indexed by association name.
     * @param array $options Options to use when saving record data, See $options above.
     * @return mixed If atomic: True on success, or false on failure.
     *    Otherwise: array similar to the $data array passed, but values are set to true/false
     *    depending on whether each record saved successfully.
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html#model-saveassociated-array-data-null-array-options-array
     */
    public function saveAssociated($data = null, $options = array()) {
        if (empty($data)) {
            $data = $this->data;
        }

        $options = array_merge(array('validate' => 'first', 'atomic' => true, 'deep' => false), $options);
        $this->validationErrors = $validationErrors = array();

        if (empty($data) && $options['validate'] !== false) {
            $result = $this->save($data, $options);
            if (!$options['atomic']) {
                return array(!empty($result));
            }
            return !empty($result);
        }

        if ($options['validate'] === 'first') {
            $validates = $this->validateAssociated($data, $options);
            if ((!$validates && $options['atomic']) || (!$options['atomic'] && in_array(false, Hash::flatten($validates), true))) {
                return $validates;
            }
            $options['validate'] = false;
        }
        if ($options['atomic']) {
            $db = $this->getDataSource();
            $transactionBegun = $db->begin();
        }

        $associations = $this->getAssociated();
        $return = array();
        $validates = true;
        foreach ($data as $association => $values) {
            $notEmpty = !empty($values[$association]) || (!isset($values[$association]) && !empty($values));
            if (isset($associations[$association]) && $associations[$association] === 'belongsTo' && $notEmpty) {
                $validates = $this->{$association}->create(null) !== null;
                $saved = false;
                if ($validates) {
                    if ($options['deep']) {
                        $saved = $this->{$association}->saveAssociated($values, array_merge($options, array('atomic' => false)));
                    } else {
                        $saved = $this->{$association}->save($values, array_merge($options, array('atomic' => false)));
                    }
                    $validates = ($saved === true || (is_array($saved) && !in_array(false, $saved, true)));
                }
                if ($validates) {
                    $key = $this->belongsTo[$association]['foreignKey'];
                    if (isset($data[$this->alias])) {
                        $data[$this->alias][$key] = $this->{$association}->id;
                    } else {
                        $data = array_merge(array($key => $this->{$association}->id), $data, array($key => $this->{$association}->id));
                    }
                    $options = $this->_addToWhiteList($key, $options);
                } else {
                    $validationErrors[$association] = $this->{$association}->validationErrors;
                }
                $return[$association] = $validates;
            }
        }
        if ($validates && !($this->create(null) !== null && $this->save($data, $options))) {
            $validationErrors[$this->alias] = $this->validationErrors;
            $validates = false;
        }
        $return[$this->alias] = $validates;

        foreach ($data as $association => $values) {
            if (!$validates) {
                break;
            }
            $notEmpty = !empty($values[$association]) || (!isset($values[$association]) && !empty($values));
            if (isset($associations[$association]) && $notEmpty) {
                $type = $associations[$association];
                $key = $this->{$type}[$association]['foreignKey'];
                switch ($type) {
                    case 'hasOne':
                        if (isset($values[$association])) {
                            $values[$association][$key] = $this->id;
                        } else {
                            $values = array_merge(array($key => $this->id), $values, array($key => $this->id));
                        }
                        $validates = $this->{$association}->create(null) !== null;
                        $saved = false;
                        if ($validates) {
                            $options = $this->{$association}->_addToWhiteList($key, $options);
                            if ($options['deep']) {
                                $saved = $this->{$association}->saveAssociated($values, array_merge($options, array('atomic' => false)));
                            } else {
                                $saved = $this->{$association}->save($values, $options);
                            }
                        }
                        $validates = ($validates && ($saved === true || (is_array($saved) && !in_array(false, $saved, true))));
                        if (!$validates) {
                            $validationErrors[$association] = $this->{$association}->validationErrors;
                        }
                        $return[$association] = $validates;
                        break;
                    case 'hasMany':
                        foreach ($values as $i => $value) {
                            if (isset($values[$i][$association])) {
                                $values[$i][$association][$key] = $this->id;
                            } else {
                                $values[$i] = array_merge(array($key => $this->id), $value, array($key => $this->id));
                            }
                        }
                        $options = $this->{$association}->_addToWhiteList($key, $options);
                        $_return = $this->{$association}->saveMany($values, array_merge($options, array('atomic' => false)));
                        if (in_array(false, $_return, true)) {
                            $validationErrors[$association] = $this->{$association}->validationErrors;
                            $validates = false;
                        }
                        $return[$association] = $_return;
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
        $this->validationErrors = $validationErrors;

        if (isset($validationErrors[$this->alias])) {
            $this->validationErrors = $validationErrors[$this->alias];
            unset($validationErrors[$this->alias]);
            $this->validationErrors = array_merge($this->validationErrors, $validationErrors);
        }

        if (!$options['atomic']) {
            return $return;
        }
        if ($validates) {
            if ($transactionBegun) {
                return $db->commit() !== false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        $db->rollback();
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Helper method for saveAll() and friends, to add foreign key to fieldlist
     *
     * @param string $key fieldname to be added to list
     * @param array $options
     * @return array $options
     */
    protected function _addToWhiteList($key, $options) {
        if (empty($options['fieldList']) && $this->whitelist && !in_array($key, $this->whitelist)) {
            $options['fieldList'][$this->alias] = $this->whitelist;
            $options['fieldList'][$this->alias][] = $key;
            return $options;
        }
        if (!empty($options['fieldList'][$this->alias]) && is_array($options['fieldList'][$this->alias])) {
            $options['fieldList'][$this->alias][] = $key;
            return $options;
        }
        if (!empty($options['fieldList']) && is_array($options['fieldList'])) {
            $options['fieldList'][] = $key;
        }
        return $options;
    }

    /**
     * Validates a single record, as well as all its directly associated records.
     *
     * #### Options
     *
     * - `atomic`: If true (default), returns boolean. If false returns array.
     * - `fieldList`: Equivalent to the $fieldList parameter in Model::save()
     * - `deep`: If set to true, not only directly associated data , but deeper nested associated data is validated as well.
     *
     * Warning: This method could potentially change the passed argument `$data`,
     * If you do not want this to happen, make a copy of `$data` before passing it
     * to this method
     *
     * @param array $data Record data to validate. This should be an array indexed by association name.
     * @param array $options Options to use when validating record data (see above), See also $options of validates().
     * @return array|boolean If atomic: True on success, or false on failure.
     *    Otherwise: array similar to the $data array passed, but values are set to true/false
     *    depending on whether each record validated successfully.
     */
    public function validateAssociated(&$data, $options = array()) {
        return $this->validator()->validateAssociated($data, $options);
    }

    /**
     * Updates multiple model records based on a set of conditions.
     *
     * @param array $fields Set of fields and values, indexed by fields.
     *    Fields are treated as SQL snippets, to insert literal values manually escape your data.
     * @param mixed $conditions Conditions to match, true for all records
     * @return boolean True on success, false on failure
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html#model-updateall-array-fields-array-conditions
     */
    public function updateAll($fields, $conditions = true) {
        return $this->getDataSource()->update($this, $fields, null, $conditions);
    }

    /**
     * Removes record for given ID. If no ID is given, the current ID is used. Returns true on success.
     *
     * @param integer|string $id ID of record to delete
     * @param boolean $cascade Set to true to delete records that depend on this record
     * @return boolean True on success
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/deleting-data.html
     */
    public function delete($id = null, $cascade = true) {
        
        if (!empty($id)) {
            $this->id = $id;
        }
        $id = $this->id;

        $event = new CakeEvent('Model.beforeDelete', $this, array($cascade));
        list($event->break, $event->breakOn) = array(true, array(false, null));
        $this->getEventManager()->dispatch($event);
        if ($event->isStopped()) {
            return false;
        }

        if (!$this->exists()) {
            return false;
        }

        $this->_deleteDependent($id, $cascade);
        $this->_deleteLinks($id);
        $this->id = $id;

        if (!empty($this->belongsTo)) {
            foreach ($this->belongsTo as $assoc) {
                if (empty($assoc['counterCache'])) {
                    continue;
                }

                $keys = $this->find('first', array(
                    'fields' => $this->_collectForeignKeys(),
                    'conditions' => array($this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey => $id),
                    'recursive' => -1,
                    'callbacks' => false
                ));
                break;
            }
        }

        if (!$this->getDataSource()->delete($this, array($this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey => $id))) {
            return false;
        }

        if (!empty($keys[$this->alias])) {
            $this->updateCounterCache($keys[$this->alias]);
        }
        $this->getEventManager()->dispatch(new CakeEvent('Model.afterDelete', $this));
        $this->_clearCache();
        $this->id = false;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Cascades model deletes through associated hasMany and hasOne child records.
     *
     * @param string $id ID of record that was deleted
     * @param boolean $cascade Set to true to delete records that depend on this record
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _deleteDependent($id, $cascade) {
        if ($cascade !== true) {
            return;
        }
        if (!empty($this->__backAssociation)) {
            $savedAssociatons = $this->__backAssociation;
            $this->__backAssociation = array();
        }

        foreach (array_merge($this->hasMany, $this->hasOne) as $assoc => $data) {
            if ($data['dependent'] !== true) {
                continue;
            }

            $model = $this->{$assoc};

            if ($data['foreignKey'] === false && $data['conditions'] && in_array($this->name, $model->getAssociated('belongsTo'))) {
                $model->recursive = 0;
                $conditions = array($this->escapeField(null, $this->name) => $id);
            } else {
                $model->recursive = -1;
                $conditions = array($model->escapeField($data['foreignKey']) => $id);
                if ($data['conditions']) {
                    $conditions = array_merge((array) $data['conditions'], $conditions);
                }
            }

            if (isset($data['exclusive']) && $data['exclusive']) {
                $model->deleteAll($conditions);
            } else {
                $records = $model->find('all', array(
                    'conditions' => $conditions, 'fields' => $model->primaryKey
                ));

                if (!empty($records)) {
                    foreach ($records as $record) {
                        $model->delete($record[$model->alias][$model->primaryKey]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (isset($savedAssociatons)) {
            $this->__backAssociation = $savedAssociatons;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Cascades model deletes through HABTM join keys.
     *
     * @param string $id ID of record that was deleted
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _deleteLinks($id) {
        foreach ($this->hasAndBelongsToMany as $data) {
            list(, $joinModel) = pluginSplit($data['with']);
            $records = $this->{$joinModel}->find('all', array(
                'conditions' => array($this->{$joinModel}->escapeField($data['foreignKey']) => $id),
                'fields' => $this->{$joinModel}->primaryKey,
                'recursive' => -1,
                'callbacks' => false
            ));
            if (!empty($records)) {
                foreach ($records as $record) {
                    $this->{$joinModel}->delete($record[$this->{$joinModel}->alias][$this->{$joinModel}->primaryKey]);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Deletes multiple model records based on a set of conditions.
     *
     * @param mixed $conditions Conditions to match
     * @param boolean $cascade Set to true to delete records that depend on this record
     * @param boolean $callbacks Run callbacks
     * @return boolean True on success, false on failure
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/deleting-data.html#deleteall
     */
    public function deleteAll($conditions, $cascade = true, $callbacks = false) {
        if (empty($conditions)) {
            return false;
        }
        $db = $this->getDataSource();

        if (!$cascade && !$callbacks) {
            return $db->delete($this, $conditions);
        }
        $ids = $this->find('all', array_merge(array(
            'fields' => "{$this->alias}.{$this->primaryKey}",
            'recursive' => 0), compact('conditions'))
        );
        if ($ids === false || $ids === null) {
            return false;
        }

        $ids = Hash::extract($ids, "{n}.{$this->alias}.{$this->primaryKey}");
        if (empty($ids)) {
            return true;
        }

        if ($callbacks) {
            $_id = $this->id;
            $result = true;
            foreach ($ids as $id) {
                $result = $result && $this->delete($id, $cascade);
            }
            $this->id = $_id;
            return $result;
        }

        foreach ($ids as $id) {
            $this->_deleteLinks($id);
            if ($cascade) {
                $this->_deleteDependent($id, $cascade);
            }
        }
        return $db->delete($this, array($this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey => $ids));
    }

    /**
     * Collects foreign keys from associations.
     *
     * @param string $type
     * @return array
     */
    protected function _collectForeignKeys($type = 'belongsTo') {
        $result = array();

        foreach ($this->{$type} as $assoc => $data) {
            if (isset($data['foreignKey']) && is_string($data['foreignKey'])) {
                $result[$assoc] = $data['foreignKey'];
            }
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if a record with particular ID exists.
     *
     * If $id is not passed it calls `Model::getID()` to obtain the current record ID,
     * and then performs a `Model::find('count')` on the currently configured datasource
     * to ascertain the existence of the record in persistent storage.
     *
     * @param integer|string $id ID of record to check for existence
     * @return boolean True if such a record exists
     */
    public function exists($id = null) {
        if ($id === null) {
            $id = $this->getID();
        }
        if ($id === false) {
            return false;
        }
        return (bool) $this->find('count', array(
                    'conditions' => array(
                        $this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey => $id
                    ),
                    'recursive' => -1,
                    'callbacks' => false
        ));
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if a record that meets given conditions exists.
     *
     * @param array $conditions SQL conditions array
     * @return boolean True if such a record exists
     */
    public function hasAny($conditions = null) {
        return (bool) $this->find('count', array('conditions' => $conditions, 'recursive' => -1));
    }

    /**
     * Queries the datasource and returns a result set array.
     *
     * Used to perform find operations, where the first argument is type of find operation to perform
     * (all / first / count / neighbors / list / threaded),
     * second parameter options for finding ( indexed array, including: 'conditions', 'limit',
     * 'recursive', 'page', 'fields', 'offset', 'order', 'callbacks')
     *
     * Eg:
     * {{{
     * $model->find('all', array(
     *   'conditions' => array('name' => 'Thomas Anderson'),
     *   'fields' => array('name', 'email'),
     *   'order' => 'field3 DESC',
     *   'recursive' => 2,
     *   'group' => 'type',
     *   'callbacks' => false,
     * ));
     * }}}
     *
     * In addition to the standard query keys above, you can provide Datasource, and behavior specific
     * keys. For example, when using a SQL based datasource you can use the joins key to specify additional
     * joins that should be part of the query.
     *
     * {{{
     * $model->find('all', array(
     *   'conditions' => array('name' => 'Thomas Anderson'),
     *   'joins' => array(
     *     array(
     *       'alias' => 'Thought',
     *       'table' => 'thoughts',
     *       'type' => 'LEFT',
     *       'conditions' => '`Thought`.`person_id` = `Person`.`id`'
     *     )
     *   )
     * ));
     * }}}
     *
     * ### Disabling callbacks
     *
     * The `callbacks` key allows you to disable or specify the callbacks that should be run. To
     * disable beforeFind & afterFind callbacks set `'callbacks' => false` in your options. You can
     * also set the callbacks option to 'before' or 'after' to enable only the specified callback.
     *
     * ### Adding new find types
     *
     * Behaviors and find types can also define custom finder keys which are passed into find().
     * See the documentation for custom find types
     * (http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/retrieving-your-data.html#creating-custom-find-types)
     * for how to implement custom find types.
     *
     * Specifying 'fields' for notation 'list':
     *
     * - If no fields are specified, then 'id' is used for key and 'model->displayField' is used for value.
     * - If a single field is specified, 'id' is used for key and specified field is used for value.
     * - If three fields are specified, they are used (in order) for key, value and group.
     * - Otherwise, first and second fields are used for key and value.
     *
     * Note: find(list) + database views have issues with MySQL 5.0. Try upgrading to MySQL 5.1 if you
     * have issues with database views.
     *
     * Note: find(count) has its own return values.
     *
     * @param string $type Type of find operation (all / first / count / neighbors / list / threaded)
     * @param array $query Option fields (conditions / fields / joins / limit / offset / order / page / group / callbacks)
     * @return array Array of records, or Null on failure.
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/retrieving-your-data.html
     */
    public function find($type = 'first', $query = array()) {
        $this->findQueryType = $type;
        $this->id = $this->getID();

        $query = $this->buildQuery($type, $query);
        if (is_null($query)) {
            return null;
        }

        $results = $this->getDataSource()->read($this, $query);
        $this->resetAssociations();

        if ($query['callbacks'] === true || $query['callbacks'] === 'after') {
            $results = $this->_filterResults($results);
        }

        $this->findQueryType = null;

        if ($type === 'all') {
            return $results;
        }

        if ($this->findMethods[$type] === true) {
            return $this->{'_find' . ucfirst($type)}('after', $query, $results);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Builds the query array that is used by the data source to generate the query to fetch the data.
     *
     * @param string $type Type of find operation (all / first / count / neighbors / list / threaded)
     * @param array $query Option fields (conditions / fields / joins / limit / offset / order / page / group / callbacks)
     * @return array Query array or null if it could not be build for some reasons
     * @see Model::find()
     */
    public function buildQuery($type = 'first', $query = array()) {
        $query = array_merge(
                            array(
                                'conditions' => null, 'fields' => null, 'joins' => array(), 'limit' => null,
                                'offset' => null, 'order' => null, 'page' => 1, 'group' => null, 'callbacks' => true,
                                ), (array) $query
                            );

        if ($type !== 'all' && $this->findMethods[$type] === true) {
            $query = $this->{'_find' . ucfirst($type)}('before', $query);
        }

        if (!is_numeric($query['page']) || intval($query['page']) < 1) {
            $query['page'] = 1;
        }
        if ($query['page'] > 1 && !empty($query['limit'])) {
            $query['offset'] = ($query['page'] - 1) * $query['limit'];
        }
        if ($query['order'] === null && $this->order !== null) {
            $query['order'] = $this->order;
        }
        $query['order'] = array($query['order']);

        if ($query['callbacks'] === true || $query['callbacks'] === 'before') {
            $event = new CakeEvent('Model.beforeFind', $this, array($query));
            list($event->break, $event->breakOn, $event->modParams) = array(true, array(false, null), 0);
            $this->getEventManager()->dispatch($event);
            if ($event->isStopped()) {
                return null;
            }
            $query = $event->result === true ? $event->data[0] : $event->result;
        }

        return $query;
    }

    /**
     * Handles the before/after filter logic for find('first') operations. Only called by Model::find().
     *
     * @param string $state Either "before" or "after"
     * @param array $query
     * @param array $results
     * @return array
     * @see Model::find()
     */
    protected function _findFirst($state, $query, $results = array()) {
        if ($state === 'before') {
            $query['limit'] = 1;
            return $query;
        } elseif ($state === 'after') {
            if (empty($results[0])) {
                return array();
            }
            return $results[0];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles the before/after filter logic for find('count') operations. Only called by Model::find().
     *
     * @param string $state Either "before" or "after"
     * @param array $query
     * @param array $results
     * @return integer The number of records found, or false
     * @see Model::find()
     */
    protected function _findCount($state, $query, $results = array()) {
        if ($state === 'before') {
            if (!empty($query['type']) && isset($this->findMethods[$query['type']]) && $query['type'] !== 'count') {
                $query['operation'] = 'count';
                $query = $this->{'_find' . ucfirst($query['type'])}('before', $query);
            }
            $db = $this->getDataSource();
            $query['order'] = false;
            if (!method_exists($db, 'calculate')) {
                return $query;
            }
            if (!empty($query['fields']) && is_array($query['fields'])) {
                if (!preg_match('/^count/i', current($query['fields']))) {
                    unset($query['fields']);
                }
            }
            if (empty($query['fields'])) {
                $query['fields'] = $db->calculate($this, 'count');
            } elseif (method_exists($db, 'expression') && is_string($query['fields']) && !preg_match('/count/i', $query['fields'])) {
                $query['fields'] = $db->calculate($this, 'count', array(
                    $db->expression($query['fields']), 'count'
                ));
            }
            return $query;
        } elseif ($state === 'after') {
            foreach (array(0, $this->alias) as $key) {
                if (isset($results[0][$key]['count'])) {
                    if ($query['group']) {
                        return count($results);
                    }
                    return intval($results[0][$key]['count']);
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles the before/after filter logic for find('list') operations. Only called by Model::find().
     *
     * @param string $state Either "before" or "after"
     * @param array $query
     * @param array $results
     * @return array Key/value pairs of primary keys/display field values of all records found
     * @see Model::find()
     */
    protected function _findList($state, $query, $results = array()) {
        if ($state === 'before') {
            if (empty($query['fields'])) {
                $query['fields'] = array("{$this->alias}.{$this->primaryKey}", "{$this->alias}.{$this->displayField}");
                $list = array("{n}.{$this->alias}.{$this->primaryKey}", "{n}.{$this->alias}.{$this->displayField}", null);
            } else {
                if (!is_array($query['fields'])) {
                    $query['fields'] = String::tokenize($query['fields']);
                }

                if (count($query['fields']) === 1) {
                    if (strpos($query['fields'][0], '.') === false) {
                        $query['fields'][0] = $this->alias . '.' . $query['fields'][0];
                    }

                    $list = array("{n}.{$this->alias}.{$this->primaryKey}", '{n}.' . $query['fields'][0], null);
                    $query['fields'] = array("{$this->alias}.{$this->primaryKey}", $query['fields'][0]);
                } elseif (count($query['fields']) === 3) {
                    for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) {
                        if (strpos($query['fields'][$i], '.') === false) {
                            $query['fields'][$i] = $this->alias . '.' . $query['fields'][$i];
                        }
                    }

                    $list = array('{n}.' . $query['fields'][0], '{n}.' . $query['fields'][1], '{n}.' . $query['fields'][2]);
                } else {
                    for ($i = 0; $i < 2; $i++) {
                        if (strpos($query['fields'][$i], '.') === false) {
                            $query['fields'][$i] = $this->alias . '.' . $query['fields'][$i];
                        }
                    }

                    $list = array('{n}.' . $query['fields'][0], '{n}.' . $query['fields'][1], null);
                }
            }
            if (!isset($query['recursive']) || $query['recursive'] === null) {
                $query['recursive'] = -1;
            }
            list($query['list']['keyPath'], $query['list']['valuePath'], $query['list']['groupPath']) = $list;
            return $query;
        } elseif ($state === 'after') {
            if (empty($results)) {
                return array();
            }
            return Hash::combine($results, $query['list']['keyPath'], $query['list']['valuePath'], $query['list']['groupPath']);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Detects the previous field's value, then uses logic to find the 'wrapping'
     * rows and return them.
     *
     * @param string $state Either "before" or "after"
     * @param array $query
     * @param array $results
     * @return array
     */
    protected function _findNeighbors($state, $query, $results = array()) {
        if ($state === 'before') {
            extract($query);
            $conditions = (array) $conditions;
            if (isset($field) && isset($value)) {
                if (strpos($field, '.') === false) {
                    $field = $this->alias . '.' . $field;
                }
            } else {
                $field = $this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey;
                $value = $this->id;
            }
            $query['conditions'] = array_merge($conditions, array($field . ' <' => $value));
            $query['order'] = $field . ' DESC';
            $query['limit'] = 1;
            $query['field'] = $field;
            $query['value'] = $value;
            return $query;
        } elseif ($state === 'after') {
            extract($query);
            unset($query['conditions'][$field . ' <']);
            $return = array();
            if (isset($results[0])) {
                $prevVal = Hash::get($results[0], $field);
                $query['conditions'][$field . ' >='] = $prevVal;
                $query['conditions'][$field . ' !='] = $value;
                $query['limit'] = 2;
            } else {
                $return['prev'] = null;
                $query['conditions'][$field . ' >'] = $value;
                $query['limit'] = 1;
            }
            $query['order'] = $field . ' ASC';
            $neighbors = $this->find('all', $query);
            if (!array_key_exists('prev', $return)) {
                $return['prev'] = isset($neighbors[0]) ? $neighbors[0] : null;
            }
            if (count($neighbors) === 2) {
                $return['next'] = $neighbors[1];
            } elseif (count($neighbors) === 1 && !$return['prev']) {
                $return['next'] = $neighbors[0];
            } else {
                $return['next'] = null;
            }
            return $return;
        }
    }

    /**
     * In the event of ambiguous results returned (multiple top level results, with different parent_ids)
     * top level results with different parent_ids to the first result will be dropped
     *
     * @param string $state
     * @param mixed $query
     * @param array $results
     * @return array Threaded results
     */
    protected function _findThreaded($state, $query, $results = array()) {
        if ($state === 'before') {
            return $query;
        } elseif ($state === 'after') {
            $parent = 'parent_id';
            if (isset($query['parent'])) {
                $parent = $query['parent'];
            }
            return Hash::nest($results, array(
                        'idPath' => '{n}.' . $this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey,
                        'parentPath' => '{n}.' . $this->alias . '.' . $parent
            ));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Passes query results through model and behavior afterFilter() methods.
     *
     * @param array $results Results to filter
     * @param boolean $primary If this is the primary model results (results from model where the find operation was performed)
     * @return array Set of filtered results
     */
    protected function _filterResults($results, $primary = true) {
        $event = new CakeEvent('Model.afterFind', $this, array($results, $primary));
        $event->modParams = 0;
        $this->getEventManager()->dispatch($event);
        return $event->result;
    }

    /**
     * This resets the association arrays for the model back
     * to those originally defined in the model. Normally called at the end
     * of each call to Model::find()
     *
     * @return boolean Success
     */
    public function resetAssociations() {
        if (!empty($this->__backAssociation)) {
            foreach ($this->_associations as $type) {
                if (isset($this->__backAssociation[$type])) {
                    $this->{$type} = $this->__backAssociation[$type];
                }
            }
            $this->__backAssociation = array();
        }

        foreach ($this->_associations as $type) {
            foreach ($this->{$type} as $key => $name) {
                if (property_exists($this, $key) && !empty($this->{$key}->__backAssociation)) {
                    $this->{$key}->resetAssociations();
                }
            }
        }
        $this->__backAssociation = array();
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns false if any fields passed match any (by default, all if $or = false) of their matching values.
     *
     * @param array $fields Field/value pairs to search (if no values specified, they are pulled from $this->data)
     * @param boolean $or If false, all fields specified must match in order for a false return value
     * @return boolean False if any records matching any fields are found
     */
    public function isUnique($fields, $or = true) {
        if (!is_array($fields)) {
            $fields = func_get_args();
            if (is_bool($fields[count($fields) - 1])) {
                $or = $fields[count($fields) - 1];
                unset($fields[count($fields) - 1]);
            }
        }

        foreach ($fields as $field => $value) {
            if (is_numeric($field)) {
                unset($fields[$field]);

                $field = $value;
                $value = null;
                if (isset($this->data[$this->alias][$field])) {
                    $value = $this->data[$this->alias][$field];
                }
            }

            if (strpos($field, '.') === false) {
                unset($fields[$field]);
                $fields[$this->alias . '.' . $field] = $value;
            }
        }
        if ($or) {
            $fields = array('or' => $fields);
        }
        if (!empty($this->id)) {
            $fields[$this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey . ' !='] = $this->id;
        }
        return !$this->find('count', array('conditions' => $fields, 'recursive' => -1));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resultset for a given SQL statement. Custom SQL queries should be performed with this method.
     *
     * @param string $sql,... SQL statement
     * @return mixed Resultset array or boolean indicating success / failure depending on the query executed
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/retrieving-your-data.html#model-query
     */
    public function query($sql) {
        $params = func_get_args();
        $db = $this->getDataSource();
        return call_user_func_array(array(&$db, 'query'), $params);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if all fields pass validation. Will validate hasAndBelongsToMany associations
     * that use the 'with' key as well. Since _saveMulti is incapable of exiting a save operation.
     *
     * Will validate the currently set data. Use Model::set() or Model::create() to set the active data.
     *
     * @param array $options An optional array of custom options to be made available in the beforeValidate callback
     * @return boolean True if there are no errors
     */
    public function validates($options = array()) {
        return $this->validator()->validates($options);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of fields that have failed validation. On the current model.
     *
     * @param string $options An optional array of custom options to be made available in the beforeValidate callback
     * @return array Array of invalid fields
     * @see Model::validates()
     */
    public function invalidFields($options = array()) {
        return $this->validator()->errors($options);
    }

    /**
     * Marks a field as invalid, optionally setting the name of validation
     * rule (in case of multiple validation for field) that was broken.
     *
     * @param string $field The name of the field to invalidate
     * @param mixed $value Name of validation rule that was not failed, or validation message to
     *    be returned. If no validation key is provided, defaults to true.
     * @return void
     */
    public function invalidate($field, $value = true) {
        $this->validator()->invalidate($field, $value);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if given field name is a foreign key in this model.
     *
     * @param string $field Returns true if the input string ends in "_id"
     * @return boolean True if the field is a foreign key listed in the belongsTo array.
     */
    public function isForeignKey($field) {
        $foreignKeys = array();
        if (!empty($this->belongsTo)) {
            foreach ($this->belongsTo as $data) {
                $foreignKeys[] = $data['foreignKey'];
            }
        }
        return in_array($field, $foreignKeys);
    }

    /**
     * Escapes the field name and prepends the model name. Escaping is done according to the
     * current database driver's rules.
     *
     * @param string $field Field to escape (e.g: id)
     * @param string $alias Alias for the model (e.g: Post)
     * @return string The name of the escaped field for this Model (i.e. id becomes `Post`.`id`).
     */
    public function escapeField($field = null, $alias = null) {
        if (empty($alias)) {
            $alias = $this->alias;
        }
        if (empty($field)) {
            $field = $this->primaryKey;
        }
        $db = $this->getDataSource();
        if (strpos($field, $db->name($alias) . '.') === 0) {
            return $field;
        }
        return $db->name($alias . '.' . $field);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current record's ID
     *
     * @param integer $list Index on which the composed ID is located
     * @return mixed The ID of the current record, false if no ID
     */
    public function getID($list = 0) {
        if (empty($this->id) || (is_array($this->id) && isset($this->id[0]) && empty($this->id[0]))) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!is_array($this->id)) {
            return $this->id;
        }
        if (isset($this->id[$list]) && !empty($this->id[$list])) {
            return $this->id[$list];
        }
        if (isset($this->id[$list])) {
            return false;
        }

        return current($this->id);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the ID of the last record this model inserted.
     *
     * @return mixed Last inserted ID
     */
    public function getLastInsertID() {
        return $this->getInsertID();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the ID of the last record this model inserted.
     *
     * @return mixed Last inserted ID
     */
    public function getInsertID() {
        return $this->_insertID;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the ID of the last record this model inserted
     *
     * @param integer|string $id Last inserted ID
     * @return void
     */
    public function setInsertID($id) {
        $this->_insertID = $id;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of rows returned from the last query.
     *
     * @return integer Number of rows
     */
    public function getNumRows() {
        return $this->getDataSource()->lastNumRows();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of rows affected by the last query.
     *
     * @return integer Number of rows
     */
    public function getAffectedRows() {
        return $this->getDataSource()->lastAffected();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the DataSource to which this model is bound.
     *
     * @param string $dataSource The name of the DataSource, as defined in app/Config/database.php
     * @return void
     * @throws MissingConnectionException
     */
    public function setDataSource($dataSource = null) {
        $oldConfig = $this->useDbConfig;

        if ($dataSource) {
            $this->useDbConfig = $dataSource;
        }
        $db = ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig);
        if (!empty($oldConfig) && isset($db->config['prefix'])) {
            $oldDb = ConnectionManager::getDataSource($oldConfig);

            if (!isset($this->tablePrefix) || (!isset($oldDb->config['prefix']) || $this->tablePrefix == $oldDb->config['prefix'])) {
                $this->tablePrefix = $db->config['prefix'];
            }
        } elseif (isset($db->config['prefix'])) {
            $this->tablePrefix = $db->config['prefix'];
        }

        $this->schemaName = $db->getSchemaName();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the DataSource to which this model is bound.
     *
     * @return DataSource A DataSource object
     */
    public function getDataSource() {
        if (!$this->_sourceConfigured && $this->useTable !== false) {
            $this->_sourceConfigured = true;
            $this->setSource($this->useTable);
        }
        return ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig);
    }

    /**
     * Get associations
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function associations() {
        return $this->_associations;
    }

    /**
     * Gets all the models with which this model is associated.
     *
     * @param string $type Only result associations of this type
     * @return array Associations
     */
    public function getAssociated($type = null) {
        if (!$type) {
            $associated = array();
            foreach ($this->_associations as $assoc) {
                if (!empty($this->{$assoc})) {
                    $models = array_keys($this->{$assoc});
                    foreach ($models as $m) {
                        $associated[$m] = $assoc;
                    }
                }
            }
            return $associated;
        }
        if (in_array($type, $this->_associations)) {
            if (empty($this->{$type})) {
                return array();
            }
            return array_keys($this->{$type});
        }

        $assoc = array_merge(
                $this->hasOne, $this->hasMany, $this->belongsTo, $this->hasAndBelongsToMany
        );
        if (array_key_exists($type, $assoc)) {
            foreach ($this->_associations as $a) {
                if (isset($this->{$a}[$type])) {
                    $assoc[$type]['association'] = $a;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return $assoc[$type];
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the name and fields to be used by a join model. This allows specifying join fields
     * in the association definition.
     *
     * @param string|array $assoc The model to be joined
     * @param array $keys Any join keys which must be merged with the keys queried
     * @return array
     */
    public function joinModel($assoc, $keys = array()) {
        if (is_string($assoc)) {
            list(, $assoc) = pluginSplit($assoc);
            return array($assoc, array_keys($this->{$assoc}->schema()));
        }
        if (is_array($assoc)) {
            $with = key($assoc);
            return array($with, array_unique(array_merge($assoc[$with], $keys)));
        }
        trigger_error(
                __d('cake_dev', 'Invalid join model settings in %s. The association parameter has the wrong type, expecting a string or array, but was passed type: %s', $this->alias, gettype($assoc)), E_USER_WARNING
        );
    }

    /**
     * Called before each find operation. Return false if you want to halt the find
     * call, otherwise return the (modified) query data.
     *
     * @param array $queryData Data used to execute this query, i.e. conditions, order, etc.
     * @return mixed true if the operation should continue, false if it should abort; or, modified
     *               $queryData to continue with new $queryData
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/callback-methods.html#beforefind
     */
    public function beforeFind($queryData) {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Called after each find operation. Can be used to modify any results returned by find().
     * Return value should be the (modified) results.
     *
     * @param mixed $results The results of the find operation
     * @param boolean $primary Whether this model is being queried directly (vs. being queried as an association)
     * @return mixed Result of the find operation
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/callback-methods.html#afterfind
     */
    public function afterFind($results, $primary = false) {
        return $results;
    }

    /**
     * Called before each save operation, after validation. Return a non-true result
     * to halt the save.
     *
     * @param array $options
     * @return boolean True if the operation should continue, false if it should abort
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/callback-methods.html#beforesave
     */
    public function beforeSave($options = array()) {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Called after each successful save operation.
     *
     * @param boolean $created True if this save created a new record
     * @return void
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/callback-methods.html#aftersave
     */
    public function afterSave($created) {
        
    }

    /**
     * Called before every deletion operation.
     *
     * @param boolean $cascade If true records that depend on this record will also be deleted
     * @return boolean True if the operation should continue, false if it should abort
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/callback-methods.html#beforedelete
     */
    public function beforeDelete($cascade = true) {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Called after every deletion operation.
     *
     * @return void
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/callback-methods.html#afterdelete
     */
    public function afterDelete() {
        
    }

    /**
     * Called during validation operations, before validation. Please note that custom
     * validation rules can be defined in $validate.
     *
     * @param array $options Options passed from model::save(), see $options of model::save().
     * @return boolean True if validate operation should continue, false to abort
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/callback-methods.html#beforevalidate
     */
    public function beforeValidate($options = array()) {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Called after data has been checked for errors
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function afterValidate() {
        
    }

    /**
     * Called when a DataSource-level error occurs.
     *
     * @return void
     * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/callback-methods.html#onerror
     */
    public function onError() {
        
    }

    /**
     * Clears cache for this model.
     *
     * @param string $type If null this deletes cached views if Cache.check is true
     *     Will be used to allow deleting query cache also
     * @return boolean true on delete
     */
    protected function _clearCache($type = null) {
        if ($type === null) {
            if (Configure::read('Cache.check') === true) {
                $assoc[] = strtolower(Inflector::pluralize($this->alias));
                $assoc[] = strtolower(Inflector::underscore(Inflector::pluralize($this->alias)));
                foreach ($this->_associations as $key => $association) {
                    foreach ($this->$association as $key => $className) {
                        $check = strtolower(Inflector::pluralize($className['className']));
                        if (!in_array($check, $assoc)) {
                            $assoc[] = strtolower(Inflector::pluralize($className['className']));
                            $assoc[] = strtolower(Inflector::underscore(Inflector::pluralize($className['className'])));
                        }
                    }
                }
                clearCache($assoc);
                return true;
            }
        } else {
            //Will use for query cache deleting
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns an instance of a model validator for this class
     *
     * @param ModelValidator Model validator instance.
     *  If null a new ModelValidator instance will be made using current model object
     * @return ModelValidator
     */
    public function validator(ModelValidator $instance = null) {
        if ($instance) {
            $this->_validator = $instance;
        } elseif (!$this->_validator) {
            $this->_validator = new ModelValidator($this);
        }
        return $this->_validator;
    }

}
